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Water-saving Plant List
image Trees
Small: 10-25 feet; Medium: 25-40 feet; Large: 40 feet and higher
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Common Name Scientific Name Height Remarks
Anacacho, Orchid tree Bauhania congesta S-M Semi-Evergreen, tree-shrub, white flower clusters
Anaqua, Sandpaper tree Ehretia anacua M-L Evergreen broadleaf; white flower clusters
Arizona Cypress Cupressus arizonica M-L Evergreen conifer; gray green foliage; pyrimidal shape
Ashe Juniper Juniperus ashei S-M Evergreen conifer; green foliage, females fruit
Bur Oak Quercus macrocarpa L Deciduous; large acorns and leaves, good shade tree
Carolina Buckthorn Rhamnus caroliniana S-M Semi-Evergreem; sun-shade, glossy leaves, reddish fruit
Cedar Elm Ulmus crassifolia Med. to Large upto 60' Deciduous; more narrow canopy, yellow fall color, good shade tree for R.O.Ws. Texas Native 
Chinquapin Oak Quercus muhlenbergii M-L Deciduous; round-topped tree; bold foliage
Condalia, Brazil Tree, Bluewood Condalia Condalia hookeri, C. viridis S-M Evergreen; delicate foliage; drought tolerant; sun-shade, good shade tree
Crabapple, Texas Mollis texana S-M Deciduous, full to partial sun, spring flowering tree
Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia sp. M Deciduous, blooms, attractive bark, full sun
Deodar Cedar Cedrus deodara L Evergreen; spreading pyrimidal shape
Desert Willow Chilopsis linearis S Deciduous; pink tubular flowers; willow-like foliage, very drought tolerant
Texas Ebony Pithecellobium flexicaule S Evergreen; sun; white flowers, black rough bark ; Texas native  
Escarpment Black Cherry Prunus serotina var. eximia M-L Deciduous; sun to shade; fall foliage
Eve's Necklace Sophora affinis M-L Deciduous; sun-shade; white to pink flowers
Goldenball Lead Tree Leucaena retusa S-M Deciduous; delicate foliage; fragrant yellow flowers
Hackberry Celtis spp. M-L Deciduous; prolific; wildlife favorite
Huisache Acacia farnesiana M Deciduous; delicate foliage; fragrant yellow flowers
Kidneywood Eysenhardtia polystachya S Deciduous; delicate tree-shrub; fragrant white flowers
Lacy Oak Quercus laceyi M Deciduous; sun-partial shade; hill county native, good shade tree
Live Oak Quercus virginiana Large up to 50' Large spreading evergreen shade tree to 50'. Long lived, crown up to 100' in daimeter. Acorns, small glossy leaves, Texas Ntive  
Loquat Eriobotrya japonica Small Tree- 10'-20' Evergreen, large tropical-looking leaves, fragrant flowers, edible fruit 
Mesquite Prosopis glandulosa Medium Tree to 40' Deciduous; lacy spreading form, rambling trunk. Texas Native 
Pecan Carya illinoensis L+ Deciduous; needs lots of space; sensative to root impact
Plum, Mexican Prunus mexicana S Deciduous; sun to shade; white flowers, fruit
Possum Haw Ilex decidua S-M Deciduous; sun-shade; female has red fruit
Red Oak, Shumard Quercus shumardii L Deciduous; fall color, good shade tree
Red Oak, Texas Quercus texana Medium Tree to 40' Deciduous; great fall color, good shade tree. Texas Native 
Redbud, Texas, Oklahoma, Mexican Cercis canadensis var texana Small Tree 10'-25' Deciduous; sun-shade, red/pink or white flowers
Retama, Paloverde Parkinsonia texana S-M Deciduous; fast growing, yellow flowers
Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum rufidulum S Deciduous; fall color, white flower clusters
Silk-tassle Garrya ovata S Evergreen; sun-shade
Spiny Hackberry Celtis pallida S Evergreen; greenish white flowers, yellow orange fruit
Sycamore, Mexican Platanus mexicana L+ Deciduous; large leaves, good shade tree
Sycamore,Texas Platanus glabrata L+ Deciduous; large leaves, good shade tree
Texas Ash, Green Ash Fraxinus sp. M-L Deciduous; fast growing
Texas Pistache Pistacia texana S Semi-Evergreen; full sun to part-shade; red fruit
Texas Smoke Tree Cotinus obovatus M Deciduous, mid-spring puruple to pink, 12" panicles
Vitex, Chaste Tree, False Hemp Tree, Lavender Tree Vitex agnus-castus S-M Deciduous; purple, pink, or white flower spikes
Wafer Ash, Hop tree Ptelea trifoliata S Semi-Evergreen; sun-shade; light green foliage
Western Soapberry Sapindus drummondii M-L Deciduous; full to partial sun; good shade tree, cluster large yellow flowers
Wild Olive Cordia boisserieri S-M Semi-Evergreen; large white flowers, hardy to ~14oF
Yaupon Holly Ilex vomitora S-M Evergreen; sun-shade; female has red fruit
Mexican Buckeye Aesculus pavia Small Tree 6'-12' Deciduous (looses leaves from summer) , shade, yellow or red flowers, multi-trunk. Texas Native 
Texas Persimmon Diospyros texana Small Tree 10'-15' Deciduous, full sun, part shade, black fruit, silvery bark. Texas Native 
Mountain Laurel Sophora secundiflora Small Tree 5'-15' Small evergreen tree with violet grape scented flowers during early spring. Needs very good drainage to thrive.  Excellent plant for rocky, dry areas. Texas Native

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